"Stegreif" meaning in All languages combined

See Stegreif on Wiktionary

Noun [德语]

IPA: /ˈʃteːkˌʁaɪ̯f/, /ˈʃteːˌɡʁaɪ̯f/ Audio: De-Stegreif.ogg Forms: Stegreifs, Stegreifes, Stegreife [plural]
Etymology: 源自中古高地德語 stegereif (“马镫”),源自古高地德語 stegareif (“马镫”),源自stegōn (“上升”, 与stīgan有关,其衍生出现代steigen) + reif (“绳子”, 衍生出现代Reif),与英語 stirrup (“马镫”)同源。 现代词义来自要“从马镫下来”就去干活的说法,也就是一到地方没有任何张罗就要开始。德语使用者常将单词理解为stehen (“站起”) + greifen (“抓”),即“站起来时所要扶住的近处的东西”。因此出现了现代发音和常见拼写错误Stehgreif。
  1. 即兴
    Sense id: zh-Stegreif-de-noun-XXU3LS25 Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  2. 马镫 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-Stegreif-de-noun-DtNYmVG1 Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (即兴): Improvisation, Lamäng Synonyms (马镫): Steigbügel Derived forms: aus dem Stegreif
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語 馬釘",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aus dem Stegreif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 stegereif (“马镫”),源自古高地德語 stegareif (“马镫”),源自stegōn (“上升”, 与stīgan有关,其衍生出现代steigen) + reif (“绳子”, 衍生出现代Reif),与英語 stirrup (“马镫”)同源。\n现代词义来自要“从马镫下来”就去干活的说法,也就是一到地方没有任何张罗就要开始。德语使用者常将单词理解为stehen (“站起”) + greifen (“抓”),即“站起来时所要扶住的近处的东西”。因此出现了现代发音和常见拼写错误Stehgreif。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Stegreifs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stegreifes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stegreife",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "強變化"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich hatte meine Aufzeichnungen vergessen und musste mir aus dem Stegreif etwas überlegen.",
          "translation": "我忘记了我记的东西,因此不得不临时想一些东西出来。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Das Gedicht ist eine Stegreif-Schöpfung.",
          "translation": "这首诗是即兴写的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "即兴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Stegreif-de-noun-XXU3LS25",
      "raw_tags": [
        "常带aus dem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "马镫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Stegreif-de-noun-DtNYmVG1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃteːkˌʁaɪ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃteːˌɡʁaɪ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Stegreif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Stegreif.ogg/De-Stegreif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Stegreif.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "即兴",
      "word": "Improvisation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "即兴",
      "word": "Lamäng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "马镫",
      "word": "Steigbügel"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Stegreif"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "德語名詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
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    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aus dem Stegreif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 stegereif (“马镫”),源自古高地德語 stegareif (“马镫”),源自stegōn (“上升”, 与stīgan有关,其衍生出现代steigen) + reif (“绳子”, 衍生出现代Reif),与英語 stirrup (“马镫”)同源。\n现代词义来自要“从马镫下来”就去干活的说法,也就是一到地方没有任何张罗就要开始。德语使用者常将单词理解为stehen (“站起”) + greifen (“抓”),即“站起来时所要扶住的近处的东西”。因此出现了现代发音和常见拼写错误Stehgreif。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Stegreifs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stegreifes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stegreife",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "強變化"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich hatte meine Aufzeichnungen vergessen und musste mir aus dem Stegreif etwas überlegen.",
          "translation": "我忘记了我记的东西,因此不得不临时想一些东西出来。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Das Gedicht ist eine Stegreif-Schöpfung.",
          "translation": "这首诗是即兴写的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "即兴"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "常带aus dem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的德語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "马镫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃteːkˌʁaɪ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃteːˌɡʁaɪ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Stegreif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Stegreif.ogg/De-Stegreif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Stegreif.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "即兴",
      "word": "Improvisation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "即兴",
      "word": "Lamäng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "马镫",
      "word": "Steigbügel"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Stegreif"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Stegreif meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.